EDITION OF THU 24 SEP 2026
258 · WORLD

Germany sets 2045 target to phase out fossil fuels

publishers 2articles 2first reported 23 Sep, 16:37 UTCdeveloping since 23 Sep · 4 editions

Germany has set out a plan to phase out coal, oil and gas by 2045, making its first explicit commitment to transition away from fossil fuels rather than relying solely on a broader carbon-neutrality pledge.

The roadmap, published by the German government on Wednesday, reaffirms a climate strategy centered on electrification, according to Deutsche Welle. The Guardian reported that campaigners view the language as a notable policy shift because earlier German targets focused on achieving carbon neutrality without an explicit promise to move away from fossil fuels.

The commitment comes amid intense domestic debate over Germany’s environmental policies. As Europe’s largest economy, Germany faces the challenge of transforming energy use across major sectors while navigating political disagreement over the costs and pace of the transition.

The available reports establish the 2045 target and the roadmap’s emphasis on replacing coal, oil and gas, but do not provide details about interim deadlines, enforcement mechanisms or policies for individual sectors. Those measures will determine how the commitment is implemented and whether Germany remains on course to meet the target.

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