EDITION OF SAT 3 OCT 2026
101 · WORLD

Seoul and Kyiv dispute secrecy agreement over North Korean POW transfer

publishers 24articles 25first reported 26 Sep, 11:10 UTCdeveloping since 30 Sep · 27 editions

South Korea and Ukraine are publicly disputing whether they agreed to keep secret the transfer of two North Korean prisoners of war to South Korea.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy disclosed during a Sept. 23 address to the U.N. General Assembly that the soldiers had been sent to South Korea. The two had been captured by Ukrainian forces in Russia’s Kursk region on Jan. 9, 2025 after being deployed in support of Moscow, and later expressed a desire to go to South Korea.

South Korea’s National Intelligence Service told lawmakers that Ukraine had requested confidentiality early in consultations because disclosure could affect prisoner exchanges with Russia and other countries. The agency said nondisclosure had been discussed through channels including calls between the countries’ foreign ministers and talks involving South Korea’s embassy in Kyiv and Ukraine’s Foreign Ministry. It said the soldiers arrived in South Korea in mid-September without major health problems and that Seoul provided no aid in exchange for the transfer.

Ukrainian officials disputed Seoul’s account. An adviser to Zelenskyy wrote that “there was no agreement to remain silent,” while a Ukrainian presidential office source told RBC-Ukraine that Ukrainians had a right to know.

South Korean President Lee Jae Myung demanded a public apology and warned of “additional measures” if Kyiv continued to refuse to acknowledge the facts and issue a public apology. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha described the dispute as a “diplomatic misunderstanding” and said Kyiv hoped to continue cooperation with Seoul. North Korea has not officially commented.

HOW THIS STORY WAS MADE

Written from 4 articles, 4 with the publisher's own text; 4 independent newsrooms once syndicated copies count as one; this version written 36 h after the record first saw the story; the editor revised it.

Publishers
24
Source articles
25
Given to the writer
4, 4 with the article's own text
Independent newsrooms
4
This version written
36 h after the record first saw the story
Second model (editor)
revised
Publication gate
passed
Human review
none

WHAT THE EDITOR DID

The second model checked the writer's draft against the same sources and changed it before publication. Struck words were in the draft; underlined words are its corrections.

WHAT IT FLAGGED editor revise: Two details should be corrected to match the sourced timing and condition for Lee’s warning. - "The two had been captured by Ukrainian forces in Russia’s Kursk region in January 2025": The sources specify the soldiers were captured on Jan. 9, 2025, not merely in January 2025. - "South Korean President Lee Jae Myung demanded a public apology and warned of “additional measures” if Kyiv continued to deny the agreement.": The source says Lee threatened further/additional measures if Kyiv did not issue a public apology or continued refusing to acknowledge the facts, not specifically if Kyiv continued to deny the agreement.

THE DRAFT AND THE CHANGES

Seoul and Kyiv dispute secrecy agreement over North Korean POW transfer

South Korea and Ukraine are publicly disputing whether they agreed to keep secret the transfer of two North Korean prisoners of war to South Korea. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy disclosed during a Sept. 23 address to the U.N. General Assembly that the soldiers had been sent to South Korea. The two had been captured by Ukrainian forces in Russia’s Kursk region inon JanuaryJan. 9, 2025 after being deployed in support of Moscow, and later expressed a desire to go to South Korea. South Korea’s National Intelligence Service told lawmakers that Ukraine had requested confidentiality early in consultations because disclosure could affect prisoner exchanges with Russia and other countries. The agency said nondisclosure had been discussed through channels including calls between the countries’ foreign ministers and talks involving South Korea’s embassy in Kyiv and Ukraine’s Foreign Ministry. It said the soldiers arrived in South Korea in mid-September without major health problems and that Seoul provided no aid in exchange for the transfer. Ukrainian officials disputed Seoul’s account. An adviser to Zelenskyy wrote that “there was no agreement to remain silent,” while a Ukrainian presidential office source told RBC-Ukraine that Ukrainians had a right to know. South Korean President Lee Jae Myung demanded a public apology and warned of “additional measures” if Kyiv continued to denyrefuse to acknowledge the agreement.facts and issue a public apology. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha described the dispute as a “diplomatic misunderstanding” and said Kyiv hoped to continue cooperation with Seoul. North Korea has not officially commented.

Written by a language model from the sources above, then checked by a second model that may only cut, attribute or correct. How it works →

NAMED IN THE COVERAGE

OUTLETS CARRYING THE STORY, RUN BY RUN

0 24 49 1 Oct 2 Oct 3 Oct 4 Oct 5 Oct 6 Oct 7 Oct 8 Oct 9 Oct 10 Oct 11 Oct 12 Oct 13 Oct 14 Oct 15 Oct 16 Oct 17 Oct 18 Oct 19 Oct 20 Oct 21 Oct 22 Oct 23 Oct 24 Oct 25 Oct 26 Oct 1 Oct 16:37 UTC · Seoul intelligence agency says Kyiv sought secrecy before North Korean POW transfer 2 Oct 12:18 UTC · Seoul and Kyiv dispute secrecy agreement over North Korean POW transfer 8 Oct 12:22 UTC · South Korea recalls ambassador to Ukraine amid North Korean POW dispute 9 Oct 00:15 UTC · South Korea recalls ambassador to Ukraine over disclosure of North Korean POW transfer 20 Oct 12:20 UTC · South Korea to reduce Ukraine embassy staff as POW dispute deepens

WHAT HELD, WHAT CAME LATER

From the first reports to the latest

  • Volodymyr Zelenskyy · 11 outlets
  • Andrii Sybiha · 6 outlets
  • Kim Jong · 2 outlets

Entered the story later

  • Cho Hyun · from 6 Oct 05:24, 7 outlets
  • Park Doo · from 13 Oct 11:48, 5 outlets
  • Volodymyr Zelensky · from 8 Oct 09:36, 2 outlets
  • Dmytro Lytvyn · from 11 Oct 04:19, 2 outlets
  • 4 travel advisory · from 20 Oct 07:50, 2 outlets

HOW THIS STORY DEVELOPED: EVERY HEADLINE, EVERY OUTLET →